Understanding Gross Vehicle Mass (GVM) and Payload: Essential Factors for Choosing a Vehicle for Towing

When it comes to buying a vehicle for towing, two crucial factors to consider are Gross Vehicle Mass (GVM) and payload. GVM refers to the maximum weight a vehicle can carry, including the vehicle weight, fuel, passengers, and cargo. Payload, on the other hand, is the amount of weight the vehicle can carry, excluding the weight of the vehicle itself.

It's crucial to prioritise a vehicle with a higher payload when choosing a towing vehicle as it determines the additional weight the vehicle can carry in the form of a trailer or equipment. Keep in mind that a higher GVM does not necessarily mean a higher payload, as GVM also includes the weight of the vehicle and any permanently attached equipment.

For instance, a large SUV with a GVM of 3,500 kg may have a payload of only 688 kg, the SUV itself weighs 2,812 kg and can carry an additional 688 kg of weight. On the other hand, a Ute with a GVM of 3,200 kg may have a payload of 1,065 kg, meaning the Ute weighs 2,135 kg and can carry an additional 1,065 kg of weight. In this scenario, despite the higher GVM of the SUV, the Ute proves to be a better option for towing (from a weights perspective) as it has a higher payload capacity.

It's important to note that GVM and payload are interrelated but distinct concepts. Before making a vehicle purchase, always consult the manufacturer's manual or website for the specific GVM and payload ratings of the vehicle. Furthermore, consider your towing needs, the weight of the equipment you plan to tow, and the frequency of towing, as these factors will help you choose the most suitable vehicle for your needs.